How to adjust plastic windows by yourself

Plastic windows are easy to maintain. You can wash, independently adjust, replace parts. That is why they have become so popular. And also due to the fact that PVC and plastic are durable and resistant to damage. In the price range there is surely an acceptable option. Customers can also select the desired pattern and almost any configuration by the opening mechanism. The window also provides for the regulation function is not summer and winter. Adjustment of plastic windows is carried out in several planes. The initial state is lost after repeated opening of the valves, but you can return everything to its place with just a few movements with the tool. Even an inexperienced person can understand the fittings. In addition, fittings can be replaced with a new one. Make a replacement is also not difficult. The design as a result will last for many years.

Reasons for reducing the performance of PVC windows

The effectiveness of the design of the window may be reduced in place below the window sill. In most cases, leakage is impaired. The reason for this phenomenon lies in the sealant itself, so a simple replacement with a new, higher quality one is sufficient. Performance decreases due to the lack of settings for the season. In winter, for example, the structure is compacted, the elements are moved closer to each other. Sometimes the reason lies in the damage to the window opening or rupture of the assembly seam. Then the air penetrates from the cracks and goes along the slopes. Blowing from all four sides of the frame probably indicates a factory defect. The deterioration of the sash also has an effect. Prolonged stay heavy cloths in the open position leads to sagging. They are not designed for additional load in the form of hangers with clothes. The condition of the valves depends on the quality of installation.

It should respond to the problem of friction of the valves!

When adjustment of plastic windows is necessary

It is necessary to correct when changing the position of the valves. And this is done independently. Third-party assistance will be needed in more difficult situations. For example, with the appearance of a strong specific sound when manipulating the flaps. Adjustment is also carried out according to plan. In addition to the middle position "demi-season", the design provides for setting for summer / winter mode. In the summer of glass can quickly misting up on both sides, especially after the rains. Therefore, adjustment is made for the summer. When the house / apartment is not released for several weeks or more, the summer mode will provide better air circulation, especially in the position of the “airing” knob. Before winter, the temperature drops sharply and the room gets colder. Then the adjustment is made, providing a more dense junction of the valves to the box. Moving fittings should be regularly lubricated.
And you can do this with the help of:

  • silicone grease;
  • engine oil;
  • technical petrolatum.

The device mechanisms and their features

Different windows have different mechanisms and their adjustment. This concerns the number and location of eccentrics. In some models of windows, trunnions are located along the perimeter of the leaf: from above, below, along the side of the loops. To turn the trunnions on the upper edge, open the sash, turn the knob and set the sash, as during ventilation. That is, it will be necessary to carry out the so-called "opening of the window in a rotating position under an inclination." As a result, an eccentric in the scissor window mechanism will become available. On some trunnions a few notches. On others, they are missing or there is only one.

The summer-winter position is determined by the interval between the edge of the journal and the compactor or the distance to the border of the metal fittings. If there is one small furrow, then at the summer setting it “looks” exactly up or down.

Seasonal adjustment: winter and summer mode

In the window design, you can adjust the clamping of the sash. The window mechanism provides for self-tuning. Before the beginning of the warm period, the window is transferred to the summer mode. It improves ventilation. Before the start of snowfall and frost pressure should be strengthened, and the level of pressure should be checked with a raised match. If the wind leaks, the flames will flap. The changeover between the summer and winter modes is done by acting on the eccentrics. The maximum clamping can be achieved with the help of hexagon No. 4. If the pin is smooth, then first the canvas moves away, and then the part is rotated. Window designs from different manufacturers are being unequally adjusted. Sometimes it is necessary to tighten the screws, and in some cases - to remove the sash. At the same window manufacturer, fittings may be from different manufacturers, so you should familiarize yourself with the instructions for adjusting it.

The setting should be planned and carried out in advance, so that you do not forget about it at all.

Self adjustment for various faults

Most often it is necessary:

  1. Adjust the clamp.
  2. Eliminate bias.
  3. Adjust the knobs.
  4. Adjust the strips.
  5. Eliminate blowing out.

These problems in most cases are corrected independently and without any special difficulties. You can adjust the position of the opening sections in space through loops and eccentrics. The tool for the performance of work - curly screwdriver. With its help almost all mechanisms of a window are regulated. The problem with closing the window is also solved by adjusting the loops. The easiest way to adjust and change the handles. Already in appearance, the mechanism of the handle and the accompanying fittings are intuitively clear how to do this.

Purging can mean both a decrease in the density of the junction of the valves to the frame, and problems of a structural nature, for example, air leakage under the sill or along the slopes. This is already a serious defect. The problem with fittings and seals is corrected by a polyhedron, screwdriver or manually. But in the case of wear - need new parts.

Horizontal and vertical adjustment with hinges

Sash windows experience loads with different vectors and gradually lose their uniform position. Small deviations are not a serious problem, because in principle it is impossible to set the canvas ideally exactly. A deviation of 1 millimeter per meter of height is absolutely acceptable. If the bias is obvious or interferes with the functioning of the structure - an adjustment is necessary. You can make it yourself - from the tools you need only a curly screwdriver. Adjusting the fabric vertically determines the height of placement. Horizontal adjustment is provided to raise the lowered edge due to movement in the direction of the loops. The need for it arises with a certain frequency. Folds can be adjusted frontally. This is fundamentally important for increasing the service life, because the uneven pressing to the frame increases the load on the leaf many times. Especially if the contact is less tight at the top.

Types of sash adjustment:

  • vertical;
  • horizontal;
  • frontal (including pressure density).

To reduce the load on the structure with an open sash, you can use the limiter.

Upper

Adjusting the top loop design is necessary if there are problems with closing the top corner. In this case, open the sash and install it at a right angle to the frame - in another position it will be inconvenient to work. Affect required to adjust the hardware. We rotate it with a hexagon, bringing it closer to the edge with a loop, or move it away if distant eccentrics do not close. Between the window leaf and the loop should always be a gap of a couple of millimeters, no less. The gap is needed to move the tilt and turn mechanism. Therefore, after each half-turn, we check the opening / closing of the window. If we failed to fix the problem with the top corner, then we press it to the box. Subsequent actions are produced by the screw on the tilt-and-turn construction. Access to it is provided by opening the window in two positions. Before the impact on the screw will move the lock.

Bottom

Initial setup for the subsequent installation of accessories begins with placing the sash vertically. In this regard, the need to interact with the lower loop. It is raised and lowered a few millimeters. Raising the sash along the vertical axis is also necessary if there is a draft near the top or bottom edge. You can work both with the window open and with the window closed. In this case, in order to contact with the desired screw (at the top of the bottom hinge), you will need to remove the protective cap. PVC window can be poorly closed at the bottom or be skewed. Then proceed to adjust horizontally. To move to / from the hinge, the sash is first opened. At the bottom of the loop there is a hole for adjustment with a hexagon or an asterisk. Clockwise rotations bring the web close to the loop node and raise the hanging angle. Anti-clockwise movements are made if the flap has been pulled too close.

Eliminating chamfer frame

The position is regulated in loopback nodes by a hexagon, less often - by a tool with a different profile. The hex key is inserted into the hole of the upper fastening assembly when the window is open. Clockwise movements will begin to raise the lower corner of the sash in the side opposite to the hinge. The reverse direction of movement will move the canvas, and as a result, the bottom of the far side will fall. Work with the lower loop should be the same. Height adjustment is made on the lower loop. Movement of the hexagon will raise the sash to the right and lower it to the left. Bevel appears in windows with wide frames (more than 1 meter). They sag not only under their own weight, but also from frequent opening and closing. Adjustment is necessary at least once every six months. When the window is closed, manipulation is allowed only with the lower loop.

What to do if the window does not close

Difficulties in closing can be prevented, because changes in the trajectory and sound during closing will be noticeable immediately. The causes of the problems most often become: jamming in the locking mechanism (the sash closes but not fixed), violation of the density of the structure, skew (the sash does not enter the opening). These flaws are fixable without outside help. But the solution to the problem inside the window system mechanisms is an occupation for professionals. However, the adjustment of eccentrics and loops / canopies should be enough. The clamp in this case is strengthened, and the distance to the fastening units is reduced to a minimum. The handle can be unscrewed and installed again. If the problem is serious, and there is a suspicion of breakage, then the condition of the fittings should be checked. May need new fasteners or hardware. If there is enough knowledge for replacement and adjustments, then you can independently purchase and install everything you need. For the prevention of problems with closing it is necessary to control the load on the sash.

What to do if the window does not open

The window handle may jam in the first place due to the triggering of the locking mechanism. The lock ensures the safety of the entire structure at the moment when the handle is in the closed position with the flap open. If the window is closed, and the same blocker does not allow to open it, acting on the handle mechanism, you will need to make an adjustment. There are two options for action. The first thing is determined by the type of fittings. This is either an SI label or AUBI. If we are talking about the first type, you will need to press the handle's tongue in the direction of the seal to turn it. It should be noted that at this moment the window leaf must necessarily stand in a vertical orientation. Another case is the AUBI label. Then, near the lever with a vertical leaf, you should press the metal plate with the spring and move it to the "open window" position.

Adjustment and replacement of pens

The most frequent reasons for adjusting the handle are tight turning and dangling. In the first situation, you must first ensure that there is a sufficient amount of lubricant on the hinges. If visually it is not enough, then you need to lubricate moving parts with a cotton swab. Perhaps the problem will still not be fixed - then resort to adjustment. Regardless of whether the handle dangles or opens tightly, actions are performed according to a similar pattern. The canvas opens at an angle of 90 ° from the frame. Next, the protective plate is retracted. Then twist the adjusting screws with a screwdriver. We weaken the mount if the handle turns slowly and, on the contrary, we strengthen it if it is loose. In the event that nothing has changed, you will need to replace the handle. It changes very simply. The plate rotates, the fasteners are unscrewed - the handle is removed from the sash. It remains only to fasten a new one by inserting it with a pin into the hole. You can replace the pen in just one minute.

Worn strips

Planks need to be checked from time to time. Most often the window is equipped with them from all sides. If some kind of plank looks more worn, then there may be an unevenness in the fit of the window. To solve the problem, first open the window and remove the plugs from the adjusting hardware on both hinges (from the sash side). Then use a 4 mm hex key to loosen the bolting. Next, configure the top of the window. We act again on the adjusting screw. First of all, it will be necessary to adjust all window segments in the left-right plane. Only then go to the screw below and build a shutter on the axis "up-down." In the end you will need to verify the quality of the adjustment. To do this, close and open the window and check the density and uniformity of entry into the frame. These measures should be enough to eliminate the undue burden on individual strips.

Elimination of blowing

The problem can be solved by the following types of adjustment:

  • side;
  • clamp adjustment;
  • adjusting the pressing force of the sash.

To stop the infiltration of air, you need to adjust the window mechanisms. Trunnions are located along the edges of the valves to adjust the junction of the valves to the frame and to each other. They are affected by a hexagon or an asterisk. The contact is compressed when turning left and weakened by reverse movements. All eccentrics should be adjusted equally. When the first adjustment is carried out adjustment of all mechanisms. At first, it is not necessary to strongly press the canvas, because of this new seal will quickly deteriorate. In some designs pressing is carried out by plates. An extended tongue in the clamping system indicates a strong contact. As for the manipulation of the hinges, then they are affected by the hex key. To strengthen the clamping it is necessary to turn to the outside - to the right, if the hinges are on the right side, and to the left, if on the left.

Regulation of a clip of a shutter of a window to a frame

First, open the sash. At the end, a cylindrical cap (pin, eccentric) will be visible - one or several. There are long and short slits on the head, and inside the part there is a hole for mounting the key. Short indicates a weak clamp, if turned to the rubber gasket, and strong, if the opposite. The eccentric slot can be parallel to the edge - this is how it is located in the factory version. For new windows, this position ensures a normal pressure, even in winter. Axle turn hex key number 4. Usually it comes complete with a window design. But in some situations, the situation can be adjusted manually by pulling the eccentric to himself and scrolling. If necessary, use pliers. The clamping itself changes by about 2 mm between the maximum and minimum values.

How to replace the seal

The rubber seal deforms over time and decreases in volume. Integrity is sometimes lost. Standard service life is limited to four years. Changing a shrunken seal is very simple. The rubber should be hooked with a sharp tip and pulled out of the groove. New insert in the recess. At this stage it is important to preserve the elastic properties of the new seal, never stretch it. The elastic should fit snugly into the groove, making a characteristic quiet sound. You need to take care of the seal and accessories. Apply grease to gum at least twice a year. The compactor and accessories should also be cleaned of dirt. Cleaning products must be carefully selected to protect parts from strong impact. If self-replacement of the seal fails, there may be a problem with the internal fittings.

Recommendations on how to care for plastic windows

Proper care of windows made of PVC, metal-plastic or plastic includes:

  • grease;
  • the washing up;
  • cleaning;
  • parts verification;
  • replacement of worn parts.

The first point is the care of the plastic itself. From this it follows that when washing you can not use aggressive cleaning products and abrasives. It is also necessary to avoid alcohol and chlorine-containing solutions. Данные меры предосторожности сохранят не только сам материал, но и его цвет. При мытье используют тонкие тряпочки и мягкие пористые губки. Второй аспект - уход за стеклопакетами. Мыть их можно в т. ч.alcohol-containing means, but not allowing them to fall on the rubber seal. The next moment - accessories. Moving elements are lubricated at least once or twice a year. Lubricants must not contain acids or resins. Oil for cars or sewing machines may be suitable. Another point - the proper care of the seals. It is necessary to clean and wash them at least 2-3 times a year. At some point, you may need to replace the seal. Still need to care for drainage holes. They become clogged with moisture and microparticles. Remove all will be difficult, but you can try to slightly vacuum them.

Cleaning of accessories from accumulated dust

Accessories must be cleaned at least two or three times a year. First, after the winter and shortly before it. At this time, you need to conduct a comprehensive preventive inspection of fittings and sealer. It is recommended to carry out another cleaning in the middle or end of summer, because during the period when the windows remain open for a long time, a lot of dust gets inside the structure. Cleaning parts and washing the joints will avoid repair, and at the expense of this - save. Brush accessories with stiff bristles. Small holes are treated with narrow tassels. Details of a double-glazed window are first wiped with a damp cloth, especially carefully where the frame and the shutter are most closely adjoined to each other. The dirt that is there interferes with normal contact. Pinch rollers and other moving parts clean as carefully. Dust from the grooves can be removed with a vacuum cleaner - on a light weight and with a bristle nozzle.

Conclusion

Plastic window - reliable design. However, from time to time due to a change in the position of the valves and under the influence of its own weight, sticking and unbalance occur. In most cases, you can and should correct problems yourself. This will require a minimum of tools and a few tens of minutes of free time. To protect the window from problems or to reduce the frequency of their occurrence to a minimum, you only need to follow the recommendations from the instruction manual. The design should not always be in the open position. The details should be properly care. Problem need to be replaced. Replacing does not take a lot of time - fittings to a plastic window can be found in the nearest market, and the process itself is fairly simple. The window system should be reconfigured between the warm and cold periods of the year.

Watch the video: Professional UPVC Window Installation Guide. Eurocell (March 2024).

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