Garden Chrysanthemum

Among the wide variety of country plants, a garden chrysanthemum occupies a separate place. "Queen of Autumn" opens its buds in August, filling the site with a stunning tart flavor. With regular, appropriate care beautiful flowering is provided until the frost. There are many types of chrysanthemums, differing in shape, color of petals, structure of stems. Each traditional, exotic variety has its own characteristics and requires a certain care.

Even a novice summer resident can grow a simple chrysanthemum. It is unpretentious, does not require an annual transplant. In the case of a change of place perfectly takes root on the new. Most varieties (over 500) are ideal for outdoor use. Bright fragrant color will create a joyful mood on the eve of cold weather on any land plot.

History and origin

The thousand-year history of chrysanthemums originates in the country of the cult of flowers - China. Even then, powerful emperors admired stunning colors. In some periods of time they were compared with gold and made profitable exchanges.

There are many legends telling about the appearance of a flower. One of the most revered states that the evil dragon wanted to steal the sun, but the light burned his paws. Furious, he tore it to pieces. Sparks falling to the ground turned into chrysanthemums. From Greek, the name of the plant is translated as golden color.

In gardening conditions, chrysanthemum was cultivated in the 5-6 century BC. The first written mention comes from Confucius. The most accurate description of ancient flowers was made in 1753 by the father of modern taxonomy, Carl Linnaeus. Surprisingly, in the wild, this plant has never been found, right up to the present.

The progenitor of all varieties - Indian chrysanthemum and mulberry. The first cultivated species had small, only yellow flowers. For the first time in Europe, the plant appeared in the 17th century, Russian gardeners were lucky to get copies only by the end of the 19th century.

The advantages of growing chrysanthemums on the site

An interesting feature of chrysanthemums is the binding of the variety to a specific region. It is in the place of origin that they manifest themselves fully. Stunning perennials perfectly tolerate weak frosts, retain color for a long time. The advantages of growing on the site include the following factors:

  • A huge number of varieties and groups with which you can create interesting compositions, plant single-handedly;
  • The flowering period falls mainly in autumn;
  • Do not lose the splendor of inflorescences even at low temperatures, with a lack of sun;
  • Easily multiply, cut stems can be in the water up to a month;
  • Resistant to pests, diseases;
  • Able to tolerate any adverse environmental effects (strong wind, hail, prolonged rainfall).

Types of flowering time

Each country in which there was a selection of chrysanthemums and developed varieties has its own classification. But for all species developed a single division for the term of flowering. These are early, middle, late and winter-hardy. Having all representatives on the site, the beautiful flowering will begin in early summer and end in late autumn. Each type of colored specimens requires a certain care; it has special preferences in soil, lighting, and top dressing.

Early varieties

Such plants are especially popular among gardeners. They begin to bloom in early summer. In height, their stems reach 1.5 meters, can be single or grouped into shrubs. The size of the flower can also be varied.

Such chrysanthemums are planted in a seedling manner, as early as possible during the first thaws. The best time when daylight hours will reach 9 o'clock is usually mid-February. With early sowing, flowering bushes will delight with their beauty during the May holidays.

Immediately planted plants in open ground can not be, they need at least 15 days for hardening. By the time they are transferred to the soil, return frosts should be avoided. Popular varieties include the following:

  1. Anita - a white single flower of spherical shape, with a diameter of 20 cm;
  2. Sazl lilac - twig variety with needle-shaped flowers;
  3. Regalia - a medium-flowered species has red buds up to 15 cm;
  4. Monagua - small red flowers, like daisies, are collected in inflorescences;
  5. Resolute - white spherical bud, with a diameter of 20 cm;
  6. Natasha - a flower can be a single medium-sized or consist of several stems (Natasha-vetochnaya).

Late varieties

The hardy late-flowering chrysanthemum feels great in the soil and remains in a cut condition for a long time. The height of its stems is 100-160 cm. It quickly grows and turns from a single flower into a strong upright shrub. Stems can be so dense that they can withstand even a strong wind and not break.

In late chrysanthemums, almost all flowers are on the same level. Perennial looks like a gorgeous bouquet, decorating the exterior of the site. It blooms from early autumn to the first frost. It is better to plant such varieties in slightly darkened areas. Any soil with humus will do, providing good flower to a high flower. Popular varieties: Avignon, Moscow, Ribonet, Champagne, Super White.

For the flowering perennial, you need to find a decent environment (asters, lilies). High chrysanthemums look great against the background of ornamental evergreen shrubs or as an independent bush on the lawn.

Medium grades

Autumn chrysanthemums, which bloom at the beginning of August and the end of October, are perennial shrubs with dissected green foliage. Stems erect, can reach a height of 1 meter. Single plants almost never occur. More often the perennial has a tree, spherical crown.

It is necessary to plant chrysanthemums of medium flowering next to high fruit bushes, trees that create shade in the midday time. In open areas, foliage bushes can get burned. This group includes the following types: Anastasia, Kazan, Syvena, Viking, Chita, Tom Pierce.

Winter-resistant varieties of chrysanthemums

Frost-resistant varieties of long flowering are gradually replacing spring and summer plants. They are less whimsical, calm winter in the ground. More often perennials with such characteristics are found in the group of Korean small-flowered chrysanthemums. In turn, they differ in the following indicators:

  • The height of the bush;
  • Flowering time;
  • Type of inflorescences;
  • The color range of flowers.

Only frost-resistant varieties can winter in the open ground. But even such plants need to ease the task, having prepared them well before the first frost. This is especially true of the northern regions. To enhance the immunity of chrysanthemums, in late September, the soil is fertilized with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. You should also constantly inspect the plants, so as not to miss the first signs of the disease. Weak flowers will not tolerate frost.

The first frosts will not harm the Korean winter-hardy varieties, but by the beginning of December plants should be cut, leaving 10 cm stems and well thrown around the rhizome. If there will be no snow in winter, the flower bed should be covered with dry leaves, fir branches.

Varieties of chrysanthemums by the size of the inflorescence and the structure of the flower

All varieties of garden chrysanthemums are combined into groups according to certain characteristics and characteristics. Plants can be both dwarf and gigantic. The height varies from 15 cm to 1.5 m. With a variety of shapes, sizes, colors of inflorescences, you can create a stunning colorful landscape.

Large-flowered chrysanthemums

Large flowers of various colors on strong long stems are ideal for composing compositions and bouquets. They belong to the Astrov family, have a thickened root system, strongly branched shoots. Leaf plate large - 20 cm in length, 10 cm in width. The shape of the edges is wavy without chipping.

Large flowers can remain single or make multiple inflorescences with baskets up to 30 cm in diameter. Flowers can be anemone, spherical, hemispherical, with simple, radiate, spider-like, curly-folded buds bush.

The main advantage of large-flowered chrysanthemum - excellent external data. A huge selection of shades allows you to create beautiful compositions from different species, combine them with other small, tall shrubs. Most varieties bloom more than 3 months, resistant to frost. Flowers do not tolerate excessively moist soil, lack of heat and sun, are susceptible to fungal diseases.

Medium-flowered varieties

Can be grown in open ground, in flowerbeds or in pots, as a decor for terraces and balconies. The height of the stems is 50-70 cm, the diameter of the flowers is up to 18 cm. The inflorescences are needle-like, flat or rolled into a tubule. Most often they are used for decorating the site. Popular varieties: Golden Fleece, Champagne Splashes, Pink Daisy.

Decorative indoor chrysanthemums with medium flowers require a certain care. Pots should be periodically taken to fresh air, placed in the shade. Do not need frequent watering, moisture power can be replaced by spraying. In order for the plant not to lose its ornamentation, it is necessary to regularly pick off dried stalks and faded buds.

Small-flowered varieties

Compact small-flowered varieties grow low bushes. Most of these species were bred in Korea, so they were allocated to a separate group of hybrids - Korean chrysanthemum. Perennials quickly take root in the open field and individual pots. They are used for garden decoration, as indoor plants.

The height of the curb variety does not exceed 30 cm. Sredneroslye flowers can grow up to 50 cm. Tall members of the group are rare. They are grown under the cut to create bouquets and gift compositions. Small-flowered inflorescences are 2-5 cm. According to the shape of a bud, they are divided into the following types:

  • Pompon with hidden inflorescence;
  • Terry with petals;
  • Simple, reminiscent of chamomile.

Small-flowered chrysanthemums with a spherical crown look very neat, indispensable in the design of the site. Flowers amaze with an abundance of colors. Unusual tones - burgundy, black, orange will become a real highlight of the flower bed. Low bushes are often called oak trees, because of the similar form of leaves with a century-old tree.

Color variety

Thanks to the breeders there are many types of chrysanthemums with the most amazing and unusual colors. More often monophonic, yellow, pink, white colors prevail. Hybrid varieties can be two-colored, multi-colored, the most unimaginable tones (black, orange, green, blue).

Petals of multi-colored inflorescences can be painted longitudinally, seize the middle and edging. There are smooth transitions of shades, from orange to pale yellow, contrasting combinations of white and bright red. In flowers with curly-bent, spider-shaped petals, the nearest to the center leaves are often much paler than the extreme, massive ones.

Landing rules

To grow chrysanthemums in the open field is very simple. Most often use seeds, but you can plant cuttings. If the favorite variety is already growing on the site, you can add a few more bushes by using its separation. Certain planting skills are not required. Decorative flowers will delight every year with a stunning color, if you take the garden procedure responsibly and follow certain rules.

Choosing a place

Chrysanthemum is not particularly demanding on soil compositions, but, like all plants, loves warm, moderate light. Having decided to replenish the site with new flowering crops, first of all it is necessary for them to find a place. It should be understood that all varieties do not tolerate high humidity, grow poorly in the shade. They need to get enough sunlight. Otherwise, the color of the green will become less saturated, the flowers will be much less, the inflorescences will lose their pomp, the stems - straightness.

For a one-year, perennial culture, the ideal place for landing will be a hill. Plants quickly adapt and have time to get stronger before the onset of cold weather. Experienced gardeners do not recommend keeping the flower in one place for more than three years. Periodic replanting, changing the flower garden will help to avoid attacks of pests, root rot and many diseases.

The soil

The best soil for chrysanthemum - loose, rich in organic matter, permeable. Suitable acid, neutral soil with good drainage capacity. The earth can have any composition, except heavy clay.

Provide abundant flowering can, if you add to the soil peat, suitable complex, mineral fertilizer. For drainage of heavy soils using purified sand. The plant survives well on sandy, loamy soils. If the soil is too acidic, ash is added to it.

Manure for feeding must be immediately eliminated - chrysanthemums do not tolerate it.

Landing time

The best time for planting and transplanting chrysanthemums is early spring. You can take out plants to the garden after the first frost. At the new place they will be able to settle down quietly, prepare for the autumn cold, some varieties for wintering. During the warm sunny season even the weakest specimens will take root.

Autumn planting is less preferable, since it increases the risk of flower death due to an abnormally early arrival of cold weather. Plants will require increased attention and care, there will be a need to prepare for the winter.

The reason for planting chrysanthemums in the ground at the end of the season can be reproduction, when it is urgent to plant a flower garden. Also, the autumn planting justifies the desire to strengthen the root system, increase resistance to frost, hardening for the following years. When choosing a time for planting chrysanthemums, you need to consider the following points:

  • Climatic features of the region;
  • Features of the landing site;
  • Characteristics of the variety, group;
  • The condition of the soil, planting material.

Well preparation and disembarkation

The depth of the landing hole should not exceed 40 cm. Each hole must be well drained, fertilized and watered. Prepared bush is lowered into the hole and added dropwise. For tall plants, you must immediately install a temporary support. At the end of the landing should be pinned. In hot weather, seedlings must be hidden in the shade, placed under a canopy for 10-15 days, until enough time has passed for good rooting.

You can grow chrysanthemums in a flower garden or in rows. Calculating the necessary indent from neighboring specimens, take into account the variety, size of shrubs, the size of the inflorescences. For undersized and medium enough removal of 30 cm, tall require at least 50 cm.

Landing is best done in cloudy weather, under a light rain, in the evening, morning time. If for any reason this cannot be done, the landing in the ground can be postponed until spring. The seedling is placed in a wide, shallow pot, sent to a cool place. In winter, you will need to trim it a bit and occasionally water it. In late February, the chrysanthemum is sent to the garden to a permanent place.

How to care for a plant

Timely and competent care - a pledge of lush, bright, rich flowering. All procedures can be minimized if the optimum conditions for plants are chosen correctly. Some time after the landing of the chrysanthemum in the ground, it should be pinned to enhance branching. The best moment is when the plant releases the eighth leaf. When the side shoots start to grow, with them it is necessary to carry out the same procedure. For large-flowered chrysanthemum, this rule does not apply. Lateral processes they need to remove and root in the neighborhood. Care of the root system, the need for feeding in all varieties of culture is the same.

Watering and loosening

Chrysanthemum is better not to water at all, than to excessively moisten the soil. Even with a severe drought, it will feel good. To bloom remained lush, and the leaves are healthy and green, the plant must be given to drink regularly, but very carefully, constantly monitoring the condition of the soil.

Systemic irrigation is necessary in the stage of active growth in the summer months. During the flowering period, hydration must be stopped or minimized. You can use only purified, settled, rainwater. You can not wet the leaves and direct the stream to the roots in the center of the bush. Between irrigation, the substrate should completely dry out in the upper, middle layer.

Water for watering chrysanthemums should be warm. Cold liquid will accelerate the stiffening of the stems. Each procedure must end with loosening the soil. Only the top layer of soil can be filled with oxygen so as not to damage the root system, which is located on the surface of flowers. Such procedures can be carried out until the culture has given buds. Then it is better to use the method of mulching.

Mulching

An important process for chrysanthemums should take place in spring and autumn. Для этой цели можно использовать сосновые иголки, компост, овсяную солому, древесную кору. Поверхностное покрытие почвы защитит растения от грибковых заболеваний. Питательный слой не даст попасть возбудителям болезней на листья, ствол при поливе, с каплями дождя.

Autumn mulching is necessary to ensure a peaceful wintering of the resulting young rosettes of the plant. Bushes are cut, leaving low hemp 10 cm, sprinkled with mulch, a layer of 20 cm. The duration of the procedure depends on the variety and weather. Usually mulch flowers in mid-October.

It is impossible to use fallen leaves or peat as mulch. Natural materials tend to retain moisture, which will contribute to the debating of the roots in winter.

Fertilizing and fertilizing

Proper and timely feeding can ensure normal growth and luxurious flowering. Active development of chrysanthemums is guaranteed in the soil rich in chemical composition. The following substances should be present in sufficient quantities:

  • Nitrogen. Contributes to the formation of shrubs with dense, large leaves, viable shoots. The lack of an element is indicated by yellowing foliage, flower reduction.
  • Potassium. Improves flowering, helps fight diseases. With a lack of substance, the edges of the sheets dry up, and the flowers are deformed.
  • Phosphorus. Component is important in the period of active life, with the ovary of buds. If it is missing, flowering is late, and a purple outline appears on the edges of the sheets. It is necessary to deposit the element as soon as possible as soon as the snow melts.

Feed is also of great importance. Nutrient application should take place at least three times per season. Any soil before planting chrysanthemums hibernating in containers should be fertilized with compost, peat. The second stage of feeding - the growing season, before the formation of buds. The last dressing should take place in the autumn when the plant is exhausted and weakened. Preparing for winter is important not only for flowers remaining in the soil, but also for indoor varieties.

Garter and appearance care

Simple processing of chrysanthemum bushes will allow you to create real blooming masterpieces out of them. To get a beautiful spherical bush, after wintering the plant is pruned and pinch. There are species with a natural regular shape, for example, Multiflora. They grow with clear boundaries, if you do not miss the appearance of the second escape and not remove it in time.

Pinching of any sort is carried out before the appearance of buds. Chrysanthemums with small, medium-sized flowers are processed when the main shoot reaches 10 cm. Then the grown lateral branches are cut to the same length. Subsequently, all the shoots will be actively branching.

Get a gorgeous shrub with huge flowers can, if properly care about its appearance. Plants from the large-flowered group are pruned only a few times per season, more often in June. Pasykut from mid-July - cleaned daily shoots, which appeared from the leaf axils. In August, the procedure is carried out every three days.

So that the long stems of chrysanthemum are not affected in strong winds, they should be tied up. To do this, insert wooden pegs into the ground at the landing stage. Bushes must be periodically inspected, so as not to miss the onset of the disease, the defeat of microorganisms. Pests often settle in old wilted leaves, they must be constantly cut off.

Leaving after flowering and preparing for wintering

To prepare the chrysanthemum for wintering should begin in September, during its abundant flowering. Terms of preparation can be shifted depending on the region of landing. In the north, this is done in August, in the south - in October. Care after flowering is as follows:

  • Pruning tops. The plant tolerates moderate frost, so the stems are cut with the onset of a consistently low temperature. Bush inspect, remove dried shoots. Secateurs cut the stalks, leaving hemp 15 cm from the ground.
  • Top dressing of bushes with fertilizers. The procedure should take place at the time of flowering, a month before the onset of cold weather. During this period, the root system of chrysanthemum is fully assimilated nutrients. Under the shrub make fertilizers containing potassium, phosphorus.
  • Treatment of stems with compounds that increase resistance to diseases against pests. Two weeks after fertilizing the plant, the soil around it is treated with mixtures against rust, fusarium, fungal diseases. In warm weather, the flower is sprayed with basezol, Bordeaux mixture. From aphids, mites use insecticides.
  • Creating a shelter for a comfortable wintering, transplanting into a pot. For warming Korean varieties and other small-flowered perennials I use agrofabric, wood chips, peat. Large-flowered, such as Multiflora, transferred to containers.

Breeding methods

Chrysanthemum can be propagated in several ways. The choice of method is influenced by the variety, planting region, soil composition, and other factors. Before you choose the most suitable option, you should determine the purpose of planting new crops. In order to preserve all the qualities of a plant, for example, size, terry, bushiness, shape, color, it is necessary to choose a vegetative reproduction method. Seeds are used in breeding to create new varieties.

Seeds

This method is suitable for species with small inflorescences, since it will be very difficult to maintain the grade of large-flowered specimens. Seeds are used, collected from their flowers in the garden or bought in a special store.

Sowing time determines the beginning of flowering of each species. Seeds of early-flowering varieties are placed in the soil at the end of February, late-flowering in mid-April. You can plant in the open ground or container for seedlings. Planting on the site are as follows:

  1. Capacities for planting treated with water with potassium permanganate;
  2. Fill the crates with fertile soil mixed with sand and humus;
  3. Spread seed on the surface of the earth, not covering the ground, because it needs light;
  4. Cover containers with glass film. This will maintain the necessary wet mode;
  5. Humidification is carried out using a spray gun:
  6. After 10-15 days, when shoots appear, the glass is removed;
  7. As soon as the first pair of leaves appears, the plants are transferred to a larger container.

No less successful will be landing directly into the ground. Prepare shallow wells at a distance of 10 cm from each other. 3-5 seeds are lowered into each hole and covered with glass. Clean it when the first shoots. When the first leaves appear, the chrysanthemum can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Cuttings

Propagation by cuttings allows you to save all the characteristics of a particular variety. Preparation of cuttings is made in the spring, but the mother bush must be determined from the autumn. The sequence of works is as follows:

  1. Selected healthy plants during flowering. They should not be affected by pests, have signs of disease;
  2. After the bush has faded, the ground part is cut;
  3. In October, November, the plant is dug up, transferred to a box, determined in a cool place;
  4. Royal specimen is watered only when the soil is completely dry;
  5. In January, February, the box is placed in a lighted place, increasing watering;
  6. The appearance of buds, root shoots - a signal of readiness for grafting.

The shoot is cut off with a sharp knife at an angle, freeing the lower part of the leaves. The remaining greens at the top are trimmed with scissors to eliminate excess moisture absorption. Stalk is planted in a container with prepared soil, pre-moistening the process in a special solution that stimulates root growth. The duration of rooting depends on the time of landing. Winter cuttings need at least a month, spring - 1-2 weeks.

Dividing bush

The easiest breeding method. Carry out the procedure in the spring, when the bush is covered with young shoots. In this way, you can not only successfully propagate the plant, but also rejuvenate it. If you do not engage in seating chrysanthemums, then after 3 years she will acquire an unpresentable appearance, its flowers will become shallow and fall away. The division of the bush takes place in several stages:

  1. Shrub gently dig in and slowly pull out, trying to preserve the integrity of the roots;
  2. The earth is removed - shaken off or washed off under running water;
  3. Divide the bush into three parts, so that one has roots, the other two only shoots;
  4. Soak the part with the roots in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes;
  5. Shallow wells are prepared;
  6. Planted plants in the ground, carefully pressed the ground;
  7. Well watered and pritenyuyut.

How to deal with pests and diseases of chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemum does not have a good immunity to disease, and therefore requires special attention during the growing season. In order not to put flowers at risk, it is necessary to constantly monitor the state of the foliage, the stems, take preventive measures in a timely manner, take care of the soil. If the defeat could not be avoided, it is important to recognize it correctly, to apply the most effective methods of struggle to eliminate it. Chrysanthemums may experience the following diseases:

  • Septoriosis - leaf spot. At first, yellow spots are formed, gradually darken to black. First of all, the diseased areas are cut off. The whole bush is treated with fungicides.
  • Rust. Pale areas are formed on the surface of greenery. Affected leaves are removed, healthy thinned for better ventilation. The plant should also be treated with fungicides.
  • Wilting leaves. The fungus penetrates the plant through the soil, blocks the flow of nutrients. All infected areas are removed, raising the soil pH to 7.0.
  • Mealy dew. The sheet covers a whitish spot bloom. Affected plant material is removed, the shrub is treated with antifungal agents.
  • Mosaic. Virus-infected chrysanthemum has a stunted, yellow leaves. It should be removed from the root, in the future to actively deal with weeds in the area.

In addition to diseases, various organisms can cause harm to chrysanthemum. The most dangerous are the leaf nematode, aphid, spider mite. Non-segmented worms attack the root system. You can fight them only by completely removing the plant along with the surrounding ground. The spread of parasites will prevent spring mulching. In hot weather, danger for chrysanthemum causes aphid, which feeds on the juice of young shoots. It can be removed with a strong stream of water, then the bush should be treated with insecticides, copper-soap solution.

Features of planting chrysanthemums before winter

Many gardeners acquire new saplings in the fall, when you can see and appreciate the beauty of the color of chrysanthemums. So that the plant managed to catch on before the frost, it should be planted in mid-September. You can not divide it into smaller elements. The flower must be helped to adapt to the new conditions, which will favorably affect its future flowering.

Chance to take root until frost is only in healthy, strong specimens. A weak planting material will take much longer. Such plants can be placed before the spring in a container. Landing in the winter in the ground is carried out as follows:

  • Dig a planting hole, 30 cm deep, put drainage on the bottom;
  • Make a complex fertilizer for fertility, not more than 500 g;
  • Heavy soil soften with peat, sand, richly moisturize;
  • Dip the plant in the hole, without deepening the rhizome, sprinkled with earth and watered;
  • For tall specimens, they immediately drive in a peg for support;
  • Immediately after planting chrysanthemum pinch;
  • If necessary, set over a sapling canopy from the sun.

Features of growing chrysanthemum Multiflora

Chrysanthemum Multiflora among the abundance of species occupies a special place. The group includes many different varieties, differing in color, size, shape. Representatives bloom for a long time in a different period.

Chinese spherical chrysanthemum is a variety of garden crops with multiple small flowers. The grade is intended for a decor of a garden, creation of original compositions. Petals bush dissolves very early in early August. The flower does not need pruning, artificial formation of a beautiful crown, these moments are laid in it genetically. Make Chrysanthemum Multiflora perfect, you can simply pinch the top. The only drawback is poor frost resistance. Many varieties freeze, even being covered.

Like all chrysanthemums, Multiflora is light-requiring, prefers to be constantly in the sun. You can not plant a plant near fences and hedges, violating the equivalent coverage. The soil for the bush is prepared in the fall, making humus, ashes, digging. In the spring, the procedure is repeated.

What are the colors with chrysanthemums - tips on creating flower beds

When planning planting chrysanthemums in the garden, it is necessary to take into account the height, width of the bush and the size of the inflorescences. You can create stunning compositions with blooming perennials of the most varied forms (in the form of a cascade, in separate sections). Achieve better results by observing certain rules when combining plants. It is important to choose the right neighbors, with the same requirements for lighting, watering. A flower bed will be attractive if you collect on it the same instances of flowering.

Chrysanthemums get along well with any neighbors in a flower garden. They are well shaded by garden cereals, ivy, sage. On a flowerbed in several levels you can plant daisies, dahlias, aster, calendula. The best option for flowering perennials - monoclime with multi-colored chrysanthemums of different varieties.

Conclusion

Garden Chrysanthemum - the favorite of many gardeners, both beginners and professionally engaged in landscape design, breeding new varieties. For her, there is always a place anywhere in the cottage. Having correctly picked up shrubs for the compositions, it is possible to get an aromatic flower bed with continuous flowering all season.

Watch the video: Tehran unveiled a unique garden of chrysanthemum flowers (March 2024).

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