50 ideas of well design: decoration and arrangement at the cottage

Well rightly be called a symbol of civilization. Since the advent of hydraulic structures, people abandoned the nomadic way of life, moved to a settled way. The water source was at each house plot. But if earlier it was used directly for household needs, now it is also used for decorative purposes, decorating with itself the overall design of the manor, a private house.

Features of design

Finishing design is selected depending on the style of the entire area, must be combined with the exterior of the main building. It can be made of the following materials: stone savage, wood, concrete, plastic, brick, plaster, using other raw materials. The main thing is that the building material is wear-resistant, not deteriorated by temperature changes.

Considering the design of the facility, one should pay attention to the need for periodic maintenance of the creeptop, namely, cleaning and disinfection. Accordingly, access to the top should be made free, and decorative elements should not impede the implementation of ancillary works.

Ordinary cladding materials can look rather dull, so often the wells are painted with multi-colored paints, make decorative painting, which can be freely executed independently, even in the absence of scenic talents, it is enough to use stencils. In addition to painting, you can use floristics, create a flower arrangement around.

The design can be used for water extraction or for decorative purposes.

If practical application is considered, then it is necessary to protect it from the ingress of sewage; for this purpose, the cap is made higher, the blind area is poured around, it is covered or the roof is installed.

Types of wells

Constructions can be used both to obtain water and to remove it, are called infiltration and absorbing, respectively. Represent indentations in the ground that reach the aquifer. They can go several hundred meters deep (artesian wells). Depending on the type of soil, the required volume of produced water, its depth, landscape, as well as technical capabilities, it is possible to equip key, log-house, drill wells. There are also decorative models that are mainly used for aesthetic pleasure. Consider in detail the existing species:

Key. Construction work does not take much time, material costs are minimal. The main condition is the presence on the surface of the source. For ascending springs that come out to the surface due to the integrity of the waterproof rocks, concreted round or square ground is recessed by 20 cm. If the key is downward, then install a filter.
Mine. It is constructed under the condition of occurrence of waters at a depth of 25 meters. It consists of head, mine, water intake level. Depending on the type of the last of the listed parts, all constructions are divided into incomplete, complete, perfect with sump.
Tubular. Both small and deep wells are drilled. It represents interconnected metal pipes. From below install the filter, from above the manual pump. For shallow wells use pipes of the same diameter. Small wells are also called Abyssinian, Norton, deepwater - artesian.
Decorative. Used to decorate the site, as well as disguise utilities, in rare cases - as a well with drinking water. They can be additionally decorated with a roof on which ampelous plants are planted.

Well project and functions

Before construction begins, a project must be drawn up. It can be done independently, download from the Internet. It consists of several stages: General. Include geotechnical data, technical indicators, goals pursued. At this stage, it is decided what function the structure will perform:

If it acts only as a decor, then it will remain to choose a suitable place for installation, to decide on materials of construction, facing.
Hydrogeological investigations of the soil are carried out for the crenica to be used for drainage. If it is water-absorbing, install filtering models, where moisture is absorbed poorly - cumulative.
The wells that serve as the source of water (the plumbing variant) also require preliminary studies related to determining the depth of the aquifer.
2. Graphic part. It consists of drawings of the main assemblies, the appearance of the building, the roof plan, if any, recommendations for finishing, the technologies used, the location of the lighting fixtures, electrical outlets (socket, light bulb).
3. Specification. It includes materials and equipment used for construction.

Tips and precautions for self-construction of the well

Construction is fraught with danger, as when digging a mine a person is in a limited confined space. Having decided to build a structure with your own hands, you should adhere to certain safety rules that come down to the following points:

The construction site, where the work will be carried out, is fenced. Then it is cleared of unnecessary elements that can accidentally get into the mine. It is forbidden to place heavy devices near the recess. The load they put on the soil can lead to rock collapse.
Sometimes hazardous gases enter the mine, in which case forced ventilation is established. To check for impurities, an open source of fire is lowered.
When deepening, there is a lack of natural light, so it is necessary to have additional light sources, for example, a lantern mounted on a helmet, a powerful searchlight aimed at the bottom of a dug hole.
Be sure to provide personal protective equipment - boots, gloves, suits, helmets.
An observer must be constantly present near the mine, who in the case of an emergency takes emergency measures for workers.
With the deepening of the mine wall periodically strengthened.
Prior to the commencement of work, the mechanisms used are checked for operability.

How to choose a place for a well

There are many popular ways in which choices are made. You can use dowsing, apply a biolocation frame, look around and find a swarm of insects that hover above the source. However, in order to correctly determine that place, it is enough to adhere to certain rules:

The building should not interfere with the use of other objects, for example, flowerbeds, ready or planned buildings, garden paths.
At the site you should choose the most elevated place, this will allow to avoid the ingress of rain water, and the soil saturated with it.
The lowest place must be planned under the compost pit, septic tanks, treatment facilities.
Consider the distance from the well to the sump, it is more than 15 meters.
The design should be located near the house, but not too close, the minimum distance exceeds 8 meters.

It is necessary to make choices on your own, especially if experts are hired to do the work, who are not only no matter where to dig, the main thing for them is how to do it easier, so they will recommend the place where the soil is softer.

Selection of finishing materials

You can do the work with the use of different building materials. Any of the selected options has its positive and negative qualities. In order not to be mistaken, to make the right decision, it is necessary to evaluate the components used.

Tree

Wood can be called a classic material, it is suitable both for finishing mines, and as a basis for head, well pillars, roofing. It can be used to decorate, for example, carving, coloring, supplemented by a picture, image.

Wood cladding has its own characteristics:

The material is inexpensive. It can be found on the market, in hardware stores, in power-saw benches.
Raw materials are treatable. Allows you to create beautiful buildings that harmoniously fit into the overall style of the garden. The tool for work will be found in almost every home.
For the improvement, you can apply the finished finishing products, for example, imitation of a bar (false), wall paneling, blockhouse. Such components can significantly reduce the time spent on work, get a great result.
The design can be additionally decorated with original carved elements.
Above the shaft, it is better to install a roof that will protect the depression from precipitation, leaves, and other foreign objects. In addition, it is a great decorative element.

To enrich a storehouse with a tree is a great option. However, building material has two important drawbacks - poor resistance to wet environments, is a good food base for pests. Therefore, before using the raw material for lining, it must be treated with special varnishes, antiseptics.

Brick and its varieties

There are several types of such building materials - silicate, ceramic, raw. It is possible to finish a construction with any of the listed. For example, red brick will give the object a bright color, it will look good on the dacha. Universal material is a variant of baked clay. It can both be laid on the finished cap, and fully build it.

For the construction of a brick cinnamon or plating it is necessary to adhere to certain rules:

Arrangement is made only from raw materials that have a full-bodied structure.
The material absorbs moisture, so the surface must be periodically treated with hydro-resistant varnishes. Apply a layer of plaster when it dries, rub in the cement additionally.
For work, it is desirable to use the same building material, which outside lined the house.
Masonry is performed in both round and square shapes. For the first option, less raw materials are used.
The width of the brickwork should not exceed two bricks (25 cm).

A rock

Stone designs are popular. To decorate the construction of such material is much more expensive than the options considered. But the result is worth it. The output is a stylish structure with high wear resistance.

The main characteristics of this lining are as follows:

For work, you can use both natural and artificial stone.
For dressing, small rounded stones and large cobblestones are used.
The material is finishing mine and tip.
If the work is done qualitatively, the construction will last more than one decade.
To emphasize the structure, you can lay a path to it from the same building material, from above to install the roof, covered with metal tiles.

Finishing materials and their combination methods

In addition to these options, you can use plastic or siding. Registration is done fairly quickly. It looks good ceramic or ceramic tiles. It can be smooth or rough, matte or glazed, made under the old days. Separately, you can select the clinker tiles, consisting of burnt shale clay. Over the years, this material does not change the external structure, is resistant to moisture, resembles brickwork.

If the usual painting and plastering option is chosen, then cladding does not require the use of wood, brick or stone. It is enough to clean the surface of the concrete ring, plaster it, cover it with a coat of primer, paint it. Also, plaster is often used for brick buildings, and painting in its pure form - for wood.

Metal and forged elements are mainly used for racks and roofs. Often they make combined constructions, for example, heads made of wooden slats for a barrel, tied with metal rings.

Design and style

Landscape design is a composition of all elements located on the site, whether it is an engineering, biological or cultural aspect. Each path, flower garden, buildings must comply with a particular style. Therefore, the finishing of the well should not contradict the general appearance of the plot.

There are many relevant options for the design of the well. It all depends on the design style, for example:

Russian. It is a wooden blockhouse, where a manual gate is used as a lifting mechanism. On top, it usually has a roof covered with wood shingles. The surface has carved decorations and paintings.
Medieval. Facing is made of natural stone (cobblestone, granite). Supports for the roof are made of metal, complemented by wrought iron elements. The roof in the form of a tent, dome, has a metal coating.
Oriental. Combines wood and stone. The highlight is the roof, differing non-standard form, characteristic of the Hindu, Chinese pagodas. For greater effect, a pond or ornamental waterfall is nearby.

Modern. It is used mainly for decorative buildings that imitate various buildings in a smaller version, for example, a mill, a tower.
Nautical. Decorate with ropes that wrap around the outer surface of the base. The handle of the gate is changed to the steering wheel, a bucket - to the keg. Nearby are rounded rock fragments, shells, an anchor.
Alpine. A characteristic feature is the absence of racks. The design is due to the fact that the source was used in mountain conditions. The lower part is faced with stone, and the roof - with wood.

How to build a house above the well

Built in the country or near the house well - a sought-after facility. However, the concrete ring coming out of the ground has an unfinished look, it does not look aesthetically enough. In addition, water from open structures is suitable only for irrigation. The position will save the installation of the house. It protects the mine from all sorts of pollution, provides security, especially for young children. There may be two types - open, closed. The superstructure can be built with your own hands. For clarity, we will consider a master class in which the procedure for building a house with a double-slope roof is described in stages:

First, prepare the base around the mine. Remove part of the soil to a depth of 20 - 30 cm, fall asleep a layer of rubble, tamp it down.
We measure the diameter at round tips, and the width at square tips. These data will allow to calculate the size of the manufactured structure.
In the next step, we make the frame. To do this, it is enough to use a timber with dimensions of 5x10 cm.
Cut off two more beams, the length of which is half the side of the frame. Fasten them perpendicularly on two parallel bars of the frame in the middle. At the top we connect with a ridge.

Getting to install rafters. To do this, the upper ends of the racks are cut on both sides at an angle of 45%.
From the side of the door onto the frame, we fasten a plank with a width of more than 40 cm;
The finished structure is mounted on concrete rings, securing it with bolts.
Install the gate, fasten the door to the frame.
We sheathe the protruding part of the mine and the house itself with boards.
At the final stage, you can decorate the building.

How to build a canopy for the well

These designs are not limited. They can be round or rectangular in shape, have one or more ramps. The canopy is installed directly on the house or in the ground, concrete, brick, other bases. So, in order to build such an add-on, let us examine in detail the following step-by-step master class:

Preparing the base. The pillars can be installed on a columnar, tape, monolithic foundation. Since the upper part has a low weight, strict requirements are not imposed on the base, and for support it is enough to have two shaped tubes or rounded logs.
After installation of the supporting pillars, proftrabuby in their upper part, you can put the finished metal roof, build a frame with your own hands. To do this, in the upper part of the vertical racks fasten carrier carrier strapping.
We start to collect the farm roof. It is better to assemble it on the ground, to install it in finished form.
After installation we sheathe the farm with OSB.
We lined the roof with metal tiles, corrugated flooring, other materials.
Gables sew clapboard, plastic.

Decorative Well Design Ideas

Construction of decorative structures does not imply their use as a source of water. They are an element of landscape design. Its main purpose is to create an impression. Proper design of facilities, grounds around it, approaches, will create a magnificent garden that can delight others.

For registration, you can use any raw materials. The most economical option is to use the remains after construction, for example, a log, brick. Also any suitable materials will be suitable, for example: birch logs unpeeled from bark, lined in a circle, stones of different sizes; you can cast the head of the concrete, paint it; положить кирпичную кладку.

В качестве декора хорошо смотрятся цветы, ампельные растения. Вместо ведра можно установить старую лейку, бочонок, или вообще обойтись без него, расположив оригинальную композицию в виде птиц в гнезде. The standard gate changes well to a wheel, steering wheel, steering wheel from an old car.

How to keep the well clean

If Krinitsa is a source of drinking water, then you can not do without care. To prevent the ingress of dust, leaves, debris, the structure must be closed. The elementary way is to cover it with a plastic lid, but it is better to build a house with doors. When a foreign object is detected, it is removed. It is also necessary to think of precautions to prevent an accident, especially with children. To do this, they should be prohibited from playing near the well, the lid should be kept under lock and key. Going down into the mine alone is prohibited, someone should always be on top for safety net.

If the well is rarely used, water can stagnate in it, and therefore it is impossible to drink it. It is necessary to clean the well. For this, the fluid is pumped out. To avoid this situation, a special ventilation pipe is installed in the mine. Its diameter should be 20 cm, and the distance to water - 15 cm.

There are cases when animals fall into the mine. After the discovery of such an unpleasant fact, the water must be disinfected. To do this, water is pumped out of the cinnamon, the walls are poured with a special chlorine solution (20 g of bleaching powder is added to 1 liter of water). After the mine is filled with water, we add the solution there again in the same proportions, close it with a lid so that chlorine does not erode. When the water is cleaned, it can not be consumed in its pure form for a few more weeks.

In order to prepare the well for winter and the water in it does not freeze, the lid is kept permanently closed, and the well house is insulated with mineral wool or foam. Also, to use the structure in winter, it is cleaned. To do this, water is pumped out of it, then the presence of harmful gases is checked, after which it is possible to descend into the mine. Garbage is removed from the bottom, walls are cleaned with a metal brush.

Conclusion

The well is a very useful structure, it will decorate any yard, both at the dacha and at the house. It can be used for practical purposes, to act exclusively as a decorative element. Due to the presence of a huge selection of materials for decoration, any design can be entered into the landscape design.