The types of wallpaper presented today in the shops of finishing materials amaze with their choice. The range can satisfy almost any requests and has a diverse price range. Having studied the performance characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the material, it is possible to avoid unforeseen coating reactions under the conditions of a particular room.
Varieties of basics and their characteristics
The base is the first, lower layer of the coating. It serves as the foundation for the material on which the top decorative layer is applied. Thanks to the base coating has a uniform color, easier to stick and increases strength. There are three main types of bases, paper, non-woven and textile. Each of them has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.
| View | pros | Minuses |
|---|---|---|
| Paper | Low cost, great variety, breathable surface. | Short service life, low strength, complexity at work, not resistant to changes in humidity and temperature. |
| Flizelinovye | Simplicity in work, they are not deformed when walls shrink, they mask small irregularities. | High price. |
| Textile | Sound insulation and heat insulation, breathable surface increases. | Difficulty at work, high cost. |
What are the types of wallpaper and their features?
Paper
Wallpapers are presented in a wide variety of colors and patterns at a budget cost. Most often, the coating is made with a roll width of 53 cm. Three types of paper wallpaper are produced, in one, two and three layers.
Since the material is thin, finishing requires skill and a well-prepared wall surface. They do not differ in durability, practically do not give in to cleaning, are unstable to differences of temperatures and moisture. Suitable for finishing rooms with the least possible tactile contact, such as bedrooms.
Vinyl
The popularity of the material due to its wide variety. They are a base and top polymer or PVC layer, produced by different techniques in several variations:
- foamed vinyl,
- compact vinyl
- silk screen printing.
Externally, all coatings are completely different and have different characteristics. Well give in to wet cleaning, have the high durability, are not afraid of high humidity and sunshine, are suitable for painting.
Flizelinovye
The type is divided into two types: non-woven and those that have only the basis of non-woven. This is a dense and durable material that will help hide some of the irregularities of the walls. The coating is often used for painting, this look has a textured surface with a variety of embossed pattern.
Often made in a wide format, the width of the roll is 1.06 meters, which is convenient when working with them. The non-woven base is similar to a rubber material, it adapts well to the wall surface.
Liquid
Type of finishing material used for decorating walls and ceilings. Safe and eco-friendly product. They are suitable for finishing the children's room and other living rooms, as they include natural ingredients.
Fabric (textile)
Natural, non-allergenic material that is well breathable and at the same time looks gorgeous. Fabric wallpaper increases sound insulation and heat insulation performance of the room.
Types of textile coatings weight: linen, felt, jute, silk, velor and synthetic. However, the coating accumulates dust on itself, with the exception of flax, it fades in the sun and has a rather high cost.
Glass fiber
One of the most durable in all respects material for wall decoration. Glass fiber is referred to as an anti-vandal species, it is a heavy canvas, they withstand mechanical damage, animal claws, are not susceptible to burning and are not afraid of moisture. The material is suitable for decoration of any room, including a children's room, as it is eco-friendly and easy to clean.
Natural
Canvases have a natural composition and are made from plants and different parts of trees. Coatings have a recognizable, peculiar only to them, texture. Natural rolled wallpaper suitable for balconies, toilets and living rooms, they do not respond to temperature changes, sunlight and high humidity. The most popular materials include bamboo, jute and cork.
Linkrusta
Not the most famous, but very effective type of coverage. Linkrusta produced in several stages and only from natural materials. An exception may be cheaper counterparts. Externally, the canvas is a well-marked relief coating. In the form of various patterns. The material is durable, moisture resistant, durable and safe. Decorate the design of a classic or antique living room.
Acrylic
The acrylic look is created by the same technique as vinyl with foamed spraying, the difference is only in the upper layer, it is made of acrylic. The characteristic of material differs in the low durability and moisture resistance. The thickness of the canvas is two times less than that of vinyl wallpaper, when painting it should be taken into account.
Quartz
The two-layer material consists of a base and a decorative layer of quartz sand with various additives. The appearance is durable, reliable, with an environmentally friendly composition and a high operating period, suitable for painting.
Wall mural
The photo printing is applied on bases of different type: paper, non-woven, vinyl. Cloths are made in different widths, different from standard sizes. To increase the strength of the coating can be applied an additional layer, lacquered or laminated. The image can be realistic, in 3D format, in the form of a mural or stereoscopic.
Classification by texture (surface type)
Smooth
The smooth coating emphasizes the pattern and color of the wallpaper. For such wallpaper requires a smooth surface, as even minor defects will be visible. Smooth wallpapers are not suitable for painting and are used as the final finish.
Embossed
The textured surface of the wallpaper can complete the image of the room or be used for painting. Manufacturing techniques include different methods of applying the top layer, which allows you to create complex patterns and imitation of other materials.
Types of embossed wallpapers
Metallic
Like other types of wallpaper consist of the base and the finishing layer. A paper or non-woven canvas is taken as the base. For the upper layer, thin aluminum foil is used, which has previously undergone a process of artificial oxidation or is treated with a dye to reduce electrical conductivity. The surface of a cloth can be mirror and opaque, with uniform or partial gloss.
Flock or Velor
Wallpaper can be attributed to textile appearance. The canvas has a velvety surface in the form of a pattern, this is achieved by applying textiles to a paper or non-woven base treated with glue. The result is undoubtedly spectacular, plus this increases the soundproofing and heat-insulating qualities of the room. However, fabric wallpaper absorbs odors and attracts dust.
Silk screen printing
One type of vinyl coating with a complex method of manufacture, which results in a beautiful shiny canvas with patterns, among other things, it has good quality indicators.
With glass beads (with beads)
Otherwise they are called bubbly. The surface of the canvas is decorated with glass beads of different sizes, forming multi-colored patterns. The surface of this type of wallpaper is quite strong and tough, with a high resistance to damage.
Varieties by the number of layers
The number of layers affects the strength, durability and external data of the material. This division by the number of layers refers to the paper-like wallpaper. In total, they are distinguished by three: simplex, duplex and triplex, respectively one, two and three layers.
| Type of coverage | pros | Minuses |
|---|---|---|
| Simplex | Low cost, breathable surface. | Thin, short service life, difficult to work, fade in the sun. |
| Duplex | Stronger than simplex, less fade in the sun, do not tear when sticking, have water-repellent properties. | High cost, short service life (although it is more than the simplex). |
| Triplex | Textured surface, suitable for dyeing, easy to work, less fade in the sun and have water-repellent properties. | High cost, short service life. |
Varieties by the way of drawing
Embossed
Embossed wallpaper is a coating with a relief pattern applied in a special way. There are paper and vinyl embossed wallpaper.
- Paper wallpaper is made of two layers, in the upper pattern is squeezed out, resulting in a relief surface.
- Hot stamping vinyl wallpapers are made using a slightly different technology. A foamed PVC layer is applied to the non-woven or paper base, which is subsequently heated to a high temperature and pressed through with a roller with a convex pattern.
Embossed wallpapers have high strength, last longer, do not fade in the sun and tolerate wet cleaning. They are suitable for the decoration of the kitchen and toilet, as they do not absorb odors and do not react to temperature changes.
Printed
The seal is applied to two types of coating, primed or non-primed. Primed wallpaper has a higher cost, but undergoes anti-fading treatment. For non-primed canvas there are no preliminary procedures, the drawing is printed immediately on the front part.
Natural
Natural wallpaper, made from natural raw materials and have a natural pattern. Variety for bamboo wallpaper is obtained through the use of different parts of the stem. Cork coatings do not differ in diversity, the pattern may have different density and color inclusions. Jute canvases are usually made without a pattern, but can be in the form of interweaving and inclusions.
Species by appointment
For walls
For the decoration of the walls today presented an incredible selection of material with completely different external data and characteristics. The range allows you to choose wallpaper with orientation to a specific room and its conditions, whether it is high humidity, the presence of animals or bright sunlight.
For the ceiling
White textured wallpaper with a wide meter canvas, such as vinyl, non-woven or glass cloth, is usually used to finish the ceiling. Such coatings can have different terrain and are suitable for painting. Another type is liquid wallpaper, their main plus is the lack of seams after application. They are also great for decorating the ceiling. You can also use color wallpaper or with photo printing, the nature of the image is completely dependent on personal preferences.
Classification by functionality
Washable
Washable wallpapers can have varying degrees of interaction with water. The marking applied on the back side of the canvas or the packaging will help determine the way of care. Usually marking is divided into four types and is indicated by waves.
Moisture resistant
Wall-papers with high resistance to humidity are suitable for finishing the kitchen, bath or toilet. They allow for wet cleaning and do not react to changes in humidity. By moisture-resistant wallpaper include: glass cloth, vinyl, silk screen, for painting and non-woven base.
Anti-vandal
Coating with increased protection against damage of all kinds. There are several main types: laminated, glass cloth, non-woven and commercial wallpaper. Anti-vandal coatings do not provide absolute protection from stains or scratches, but significantly reduce the likelihood of remaining traces. A great option for a hallway or corridor.
Sound absorbing
Almost all types of wallpaper have sound-absorbing properties in varying degrees. However, some of them have high rates of this quality.
- Tafting wallpaper consists of a fabric base and a synthetic coating, in addition to sound insulation, tafting also warms the room.
- Velor wallpaper consists of a paper base and artificial velor. Coverage with pleasant appearance, but not the highest sound insulation.
- Cork wallpaper. Natural and noise-resistant finish.
For painting
For painting using different types of structural wallpaper, some of them are suitable for multiple staining, others endure only a few procedures. The main types include paper, non-woven and glass cloth wallpaper.
- They are the most durable glass wall paper, they withstand many stains, while maintaining their qualities.
- Non-woven wallpaper can be smooth and embossed. Textured vinyl foamed coating is easily damaged.
- Paper wallpapers have an eco-friendly composition, but they are short-lived.
Other types of wallpaper
Self adhesive
Type of finish does not require additional costs for glue. Dry glue is applied on the reverse side of the PVC sheet, which is covered with protective paper on top. Before applying the wallpaper, the protective paper is simply removed.
Color-changing from temperature (thermo-wallpaper)
Thermoboots contain in the composition of thermal materials that react to temperature changes. Such wallpaper should be applied to the place of the greatest sunlight in the apartment, so during the day the surface of the walls will change.
Fluorescent
Their other name is glowing wallpaper. In the interior, this type of finish looks very impressive, modern and unusual. The trick is in a special paint with luminous forms, it is these substances that make the pattern shine. Under the light of ordinary lamps or daylight, the wallpaper is no different from ordinary, the pattern appears only in ultraviolet light.
Leather
Leather wallpaper is an infrequent way to decorate the interior. The material is practically not found in ordinary stores and has a high cost. Leather cover looks spectacular, it does not let moisture, retains heat and serves as a sound insulation barrier. However, the material is very moody, when working with it requires the hand of a master and during operation you should avoid possible mechanical contact.
Chalk wallpaper
Wallpaper consisting of self-adhesive base and black film. The front part is covered with vinyl coating on which you can draw with crayons. An excellent solution for the children's room allows you to solve two problems at the same time - the development of the creative abilities of the child and the original look of the interior. There are also marker films, but they are often used in offices.
Photo gallery
A variety of production technologies that exist today and an unimaginable selection of colors greatly simplify our lives, any design task can be realized only by choosing the right kind of wallpaper and choosing the desired shade.
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