A great direction in the art of wall painting has received a capacious name - fresco. The refined painting is created by applying the image on a specially prepared surface. The technology of creation is labor intensive and the need for creative inspiration. The master must have patience and great willpower to become a professional mural painting. However, the refined pictures in the interior can be learned to create independently. Known technologies that you can learn yourself. About how the frescoes in the interior decorate the house, we will describe in detail below.
Features of the murals
They play the same role as familiar paintings of artists. Paintings are used to use for design in the aristocratic style. Then they were replaced by budget high-quality wallpaper. However, everything tends to go back to the past. Ancient decoration technology is back in fashion. The frescoes look appropriate even in the most modern interiors. Any room can be improved, if you pick up a harmonious plot. The main thing is that the concept matches the style of the room.
To create these modern elements of decor using only natural ingredients. These are dyeing mixtures and adhesive compositions based on substances of natural origin, as well as linen canvas. Their quality is chosen in such a way that moisture, temperature drops and ultraviolet rays do not affect the finished image. The decorative item should not fade. Therefore, designers are not afraid to use frescoes, even on the facades of country houses. Picturesque elements in the exterior create a unique artistic style of the entire structure. The unique mood and magical atmosphere attracts the eyes of all lovers of architectural beauty.
Depending on the aesthetic preferences of the owners, the plots can belong to different eras and styles. This may be the High Renaissance of the times of the genius Da Vinci, the Modern of the early twentieth century, or the ultra-modern high-tech. It is important that the choice of the owner corresponds to the functional purpose of the place where the painting is planned. For example, recently it has become a fashionable trend to decorate fashionable restaurants with elegant medieval frescoes.
Types of frescoes
Since there are many technologies for applying this painting element, masters began to classify varieties as follows:
Based on plaster
This variety can be safely considered the most popular. Consumers are attracted by the availability and high performance of the finished image. The special plaster with elastic properties serves as the basis for its creation. Due to the strengthening of the base mounting grid, such a plaster does not crack. Italian technology involves the use of environmentally friendly paints and any harmless glue. The advantages of the form include the following points:
- High-quality handmade imitation;
- Moisture resistance of materials;
- UV resistance;
- Texture in the style of ancient frescoes;
- Affordable cost.
Wall Murals
It also uses Italian design. Thanks to the application of plaster on non-woven base, the owners can easily decorate a large space. Since the joints will not be visible even in spacious mansions on the walls. It uses the usual adhesive binder that comes with the same non-woven wallpaper. This species has several subspecies, differing in the method of covering and transmitting the plot. Use of specialized printers is allowed. Subsequently, the surface with the image is additionally covered with a special impregnation, which makes it possible to adequately imitate the antique effect. Microscopic cracks form a thin tie, giving the mural motifs of antiquity. However, some prefer to do without cracks.
On canvas
The time-consuming option involves exclusively manual work for the manufacture of the image. The sequence of stages remains the same:
- Preparing the foundation for plaster;
- Drawing drawing;
- Artificial aging;
- Transfer the finished image to canvas.
Natural materials are complemented by conventional mounting glue. Therefore, among the minuses of such frescoes emit some fragility. They can not be washed with the help of household washing products, since it is possible to spoil the work of masters. They create such masterpieces in the Apennine and Iberian Peninsulas. Costly masterpieces belong to the elite segment. Usually they are ordered by those who wish to be aware of the presence in the house of an exclusive handmade decor.
On a hard base
Unlike previous versions, it uses an extremely rigid base for plaster. This is necessary to create special chips on the edges of the frescoes that have special artistic value. This contour effectively emphasizes the authenticity of the work. The only drawback of such products is considered to be heavy. Therefore, it is difficult to find dimensional works in such a technique. However, even small murals will differ in high cost.
Self adhesive
It implies the use of a strong base for applying a special composition. Fine-grained sand of river origin is transferred to the plane in a digital way. This makes it easy to create frescoes on the wall. You need to remove the protective film to glue the image to the surface with your own hands. However, this option has a significant drawback. A thin layer of plaster leaves visible defects and projections of the walls. Therefore, it is important to prepare the surface before applying the pattern. Another disadvantage of the variety on a self-adhesive basis is the lack of the effect of antiquity. They are more like modern wallpapers, than ancient works. Among the manufacturers of such semi-finished products are the same Italy with Spain. They relate to budget options.
In interior styles
Thanks to the possibilities of industrial production, the arrangement of frescoes on the walls of modern houses and even apartments became accessible to most citizens. Any image can decorate the decor in the styles of classic, baroque, Provence and others. There are many well-known plots, always popular. This is usually the medieval paintings of the Renaissance. However, to create an exclusive design, it is recommended to focus on a specific room. Depending on its value and the location of the fresco, the artistic value of an element of antique decor can vary greatly. The greatest effect is achieved in a room with a large area.
Attention! Masters recommend selecting a plot and thematic motif in advance. This will allow to choose the right application technology and prepare the surface for the product. Given that modern production allows you to equip a masterpiece at any stage.
Decoration of architectural forms
With the help of decorative frescoes can be interesting to decorate country houses. Some owners to pretentious architectural forms in the ancient style. The decoration of the columns with an ancient image is capable of introducing the very element of exclusivity that is lacking in typical designs. A curious option to finish can also be considered the use of frescoes in specially equipped niches. The general mood is emphasized by individual accessories of the same time as the plot in the image. Decorative vase, coupled with a thematic picture will fascinate any guest.
In the living room
The most common option for arranging a fresco is to place it in the living room. Often this is expressed in classic subjects and reproductions of the masterpieces of the Renaissance religious era. The style of such powerful in their artistic content work favorably emphasizes the status of the main room in the house. Front room becomes the hallmark of the owners. Also welcome scenes with elements of life of the East. However, the industrial landscape and everything that can be associated with it has recently come into vogue. For example, the subway tunnels act as a contrast to the technique of execution of the fresco. A compromise option for all is the use of seascapes and village pastorals.
In the bedroom and nursery
For the bedroom, it is necessary to carefully select the plot to maintain the lulling atmosphere of the room. Typically, this involves angels in the clouds and waves at sunset. Seascapes, coupled with exotic islands invariably lead the weak half of humanity to delight. The romantic mood forms in them a genuine sense of heavenly bliss.
Attention! In order not to burden a small space with such a remarkable element of decor, many place a fresco over the head of the bed. However, if desired, it can be placed anywhere.
As for the children's room, it is important to give pleasure to the child, not an adult. The plot should be simple and extremely clear. It could be some kind of a scene from a favorite cartoon, a flower motif or a starry cosmos. It is necessary to focus on the preferences of the baby and his gender. And so that the child could dream before bedtime, it is desirable to place the image on the opposite wall from the bed. Then his sleep will be strong and undisturbed.
In the kitchen and dining room
For a kitchen, fresco is rare because the aggressive environment repels designers and owners from risk. The surface of the product must be extremely resistant to any impacts. As for the decor options, there are no restrictions here. This happens as a complete abstraction, and thematic plot in the tone of the interior. Often found the image of a French cafe or Provencal house on the south coast. Rural themes blend well with old technology.
Attention! Designers recommend using 3D technique if the room is not large. Panoramic fresco improves the perception of a small space. As an example, you can take the same rural road or a window overlooking the sea.
In the hall
Here, the designers of abstraction. The hallway area is not a place where you need to linger for a long time to consider something. However, the appearance on the wall of a colorful mural allows you to instantly appreciate the taste of the owners. Therefore, the selection of application technology is based on these postulates. First, the quality, then the observance of the color range and style of the interior corridor. A genre and plot after.
Conclusion
If earlier these elegant elements were decorated with religious palaces and ancient cathedrals, now everyone has the right to use ancient techniques to decorate their own houses. The return of frescoes to fashion is due to the development of modern production and human love for an ancient culture with aesthetic qualities. The affordable cost of decorative paintings allows everyone to get a beautiful design.
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